Egypt constitution 2014 pdf

The egyptian house of representative passed on tuesday proposed amendments to egypt s 2014 constitution, including an amendment that possibly extends presidents abdelfattah elsisi time in. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of egyptians to humanity. State information service, egypt pdf of constitution in arabic pdf of constitution in arabic. Public consultations leading to the referendum were selective and weak. Pdf if a student of constitutional texts reads the egyptian constitution of 2012 from beginning to end, he or she will find much of it familiar a. The amendments will next be voted on in a national referendum slated to take place april 1921 for egyptians abroad and april 2022 domestically. The egyptian constitution second article states islam is the religion of the state and arabic its official. The 2014 constitution expanded the scope of crimes by civilians that fall under military jurisdiction. Constitution online state information service, egypt pdf of constitution in arabic consulted on 20141110. Brown, michele dunne, and amr hamzawy march 23, 2007 a textual analysis nathan j. Egypt polls close after 3day vote to extend elsissis rule, associated press apr. Mde 12034 2014 the national human rights framework the constitution the 2014 constitution contains improved human rights guarantees, although these. The arab republic of egypt is a socialist democratic state based on the alliance of the working forces of the people. With its unique location and history, egypt is the arab heart of the world.

Morsis acceleration of the constitution writing process reflects the increasing impatience of the presidents office and the muslim brotherhood with the faltering transition process in postmubarak egypt. As the egyptian constitution has identified itself with a religion, i. The constitution adopted in 2014, like the constitution drafted under morsi, is based on the egyptian constitution of 1971. Egypt s controversial constitutional amendments nathan j. Egypt constitutional changes could mean sisi rule until 2030. Despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypt s new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. Article 3 for the purpose of this law, the term child within the context of care and welfare, shall mean all individuals who have not reached the age of eighteen 18 complete calendar years. This is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information. The conflict between journalists and the miral al ashry.

The constitution of the arab republic of egypt is the fundamental law of egypt. The constitution should not establish a state religion or privilege one religious legal system, such as sharia, over any other, and remove any references to any specific. Amnesty international is calling on the egyptian parliament to reject the. The revolution of january 25, 2011 in egypt, which constituted one of the many upheavals of the arab spring, resulted in a regime change but also challenged egypt s stateness. Cognizant of the results of the referendum on the draft of the constitutional amendments into the suspended constitution of 2012 that was held on. It guaranteed many constitutional political, social and economic rights for women. Scope for increasing private provision in egypt s education sector egypt has a highly subsidised public education system. The 2014 egyptian constitution by maria gl oria polimeno 6 right to the c ity, it is worth taking a look into t he ci vil law code of the country and the. Egypts government services portal laws and constitution. A constitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 april 2019. This is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. Download pdf this is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. We are drafting a constitution that achieves equality between us in rights and duties.

The constitution of the arab republic of egypt is the fundamental law of egypt the egyptian constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in january 2014. Regarding this substantial democracy, the egyptian constitution of 2014 has illustrated egypt as a democratic state. The amendments will next be voted on in a national referendum slated to take place april 1921 for egyptians. The supreme constitutional court scc of egypt differs from. Article 5 in the 2014 constitution by contrast, reminds of the limits to the partisan and political multiplicity in article 74.

Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. The egyptian judiciary shall carry out its mission in defending the constitution, upholding justice and protecting rights and freedoms. Key elements of egypts constitution are at odds with international legal. The age of the child shall be verified by means of a birth certificate, an identification card, or any other official document. Egypt parliament passes constitutional amendments, extends. In 2014, egypt s newest constitution stretched the years of state funded compulsory education till the end of secondary or its equivalent. The constitution clearly describe the substantial democracy that addresses the basic rights and freedoms, freedom of the press, protection from violence, etc. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt part i the state article 1 1 the arab republic of egypt is a democratic state based on citizenship.

This privileged status is now reflected in the 2014 constitution browndunne 2014. Carter center urges dialogue and constitutional change to. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt, 1971 as. Draft constitution, january 2014 article 19 free word centre, 60 farringdon rd, london ec1r 3ga. According to the egyptian constitution, in action since 2014, and specifically in article 81 the state shall guarantee the health, economic, social, cultural, entertainment, sporting and. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution. Doing away with much of the original 2012 constitution drafted under ousted president mohamed morsi. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution abstract despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypt s new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. The freedom and justice party and the islamic bloc, which had won 65. Drafting egypt s 2019 constitutional amendments article 185 judicial bodies and agencies. Egypt s progress towards universal health coverage uhc has been spurred recently through the approval of social health insurance shi law which will ensure adequate. Enabling military oversight and a security state in a nominally democratic order. The egyptian constitution of 2014 not only preserved the rights granted to women by previous egyptian constitutions but also introduced more rights aimed at protecting women from other forms of violence and discrimination.

Integrating anticorruption provisions in the constitution. The egyptian criminal code divides crimes of violence against women into misdemeanors and felonies. Apr 16, 2019 egypt today has received a copy of the report, through which the legislative committee viewed the 14 amended articles of the 2014 constitution, before and after being amended. A simple majority is required for the amendments to go into effect.

Mar 07, 2019 the egyptian 2014 constitution came as a victory for the feminist movement and womens groups. In an interview with cnbc in late 2017, egypt s abdel fattah alsisi categorically denied an intention to amend the egyptian constitution. The state guarantees gradual performance of its obligation to allocate the minimum government expenditure rates on education, higher education, health and scientific research that are stipulated in this constitution as at the date on which it enters into effect, provided it is fully compliant in the state budget of the fiscal year 20162017. The polling was carried out over a threeday period throughout the country. The constitution encompasses important and broad principles that regard women as citizens equal to men, sharing the same homeland. We have a new constitution now, and i am not with conducting any constitutional amendments during this period. The egyptian constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in january 2014. English translation of egypts 20 draft constitution. Between 2011 and 2014, egypt witnessed three constitutional. The prevailing literature tends either to overestimate the strength of the egyptian authorities or. The icj today expressed its grave concern over amendments to egypt s 2014 constitution proposed by the house of representatives yesterday, which could increase president elsisis control over the judiciary, extend his rule for 15 more years, expand the jurisdiction of military courts to prosecute civilians and broaden the militarys powers. The 2014 egyptian constitution zurich open repository and archive. Initial figures available from the supreme commission for elections in egypt reveal that about 15% of expatriated voters participated in the referendum for the 2014 draft constitution, representing around a third of the participants in the referendum for the 2012 constitution, which claimed a 42% turn out. Parliament should reject proposed constitutional amendments.

Constitution of the arab republic of egypt refworld. A new legislation for the egyptian persons with disabilities. Comparing egypts constitutions egyptians will soon vote in a referendum on a new constitution, their second in just over a year. Egypts tale of two constitutions chapter 7 women as. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of egyptians to. Egypt constitutional changes could mean sisi rule until. The egyptian people are part of the arab nation and work for the realization of its comprehensive unity. Purpose egypt is in the process of drafting a new constitution and we would like to know what anticorruption measures could be advocated for. Egypt pdf of constitution in arabic consulted on 2014 1110 constitution online state information service, egypt pdf of constitution in english unofficial translation consulted on 2014.

National referendum on constitutional amendments takes. Following the removal of then president mohamed morsi from office on july 3, egypt s militarybacked government began a twophase process of creating a new constitution. Seven upholding national unity is an obligation of state and society, for it is the cornerstone of building a modern egypt and the path to progress and development. Egypt polls close after 3day vote to extend elsissis rule. Constitution arabic the arabic version of the egyptian constitution, including amendments made in 2005. Article 2 islam is the religion of the state and arabic its official language. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt 2014 wipo. Brown and michele dunne egyptians will head to the polls on march 26 in a public referendum on amendments to thirty four articles of the constitution, approved by the peoples assembly on march 19. He also emphasized that he is committed to two 4year presidential terms, and that he is against changing this system, adding. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt,22 september 1971, available at.

Voter turnout, however, shows another side to what is a very complex story. Islam, which has its own set of rules and laws, it has become mandatory to look, in an objective manner, into how basic human rights and specifically the freedom of other beliefs and religions under islamic sharia law could be possibly. Dec 06, 20 with a popular referendum on egypt s draft constitution expected in january, the final draft has been submitted to interim president adly mansour for his approval. The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 january 2014. On april 16, 2019, 531 members of egypt s house of representatives voted to approve a set of constitutional amendments to the countrys 2014 constitution. Egypts constitution of 2014 with amendments through 2019. The supreme constitutional court of egypt european. In the case of egypt, military trials breach a number of fair trial safeguards, including. The road of the revolution front announced on 8 january 2014 that it would vote against the constitution. Each has an autonomous budget, whose items are all discussed by the house of. The 2014 egyptian constitution by maria gl oria polimeno 11 written press, due to it being dated back to the 1920s, encompasses over 600 newspapers and. The amendments were proposed by onefifth of the house of representatives on 4 february, and reported to parliament by its general committee. Apr 16, 2019 article 140 of egypt s current constitution, which was approved in a referendum in 2014, currently says that the president serves fouryear terms and may only be reelected once.

Study of the present egyptian constitution and the law. The 2014 egyptian constitution by maria gloria polimeno 2 i. Egypt s new constitution 2014 strongly addresses health as a fundamental human right and declares commitment to covering the whole population with quality health services. Mar 06, 2014 in january 2014, egyptians approved egypt s new constitution by an overwhelming majority of 98. The referendum is expected to take place in the first or second week of january. In line with international law, amnesty international opposes the trials of civilians by military courts on the basis that they are fundamentally unfair. Introduction the relationship between the state and society in egypt has long been a controversial issue. A comparison between the 2012 and 2014 constitutions.