It has been suggested that it is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. Water pollution in focus contribution from the former suleja lga chairman 216, 9. Different industrial effluent that is drained in to river without treatment is the major cause of water pollution 9. Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels. The present study investigates the level of awareness about water pollution in delhi, its causes, its health effects and solutions among the youth in delhi. Both for the purpose of this research, emphasis are on water pollution and control.
On the other hand, chemical pollution is a concern in highincome countries and an increasing problem in low and middleincome countries. Evaluation of drinking water pollution and health effects in. Rashes, stomach or liver illness, respiratory problems, and neurological effects. The books and journals in this field focus on global water pollution by pesticides, industrial production or the discharge of untreated wastewater into rivers and seas. Introduction water pollution occurs when undesirable effluents disperse in a water system and so water quality change. International journal of applied environmental sciences issn 09736077 volume 12, number 2 2017, pp. Sources of water pollution water pollution in nigeria according to gbamanija 1998 arises from various activities, among which are. Water pollution and treatment research india publications. Water quality issues are a major challenge that humanity is facing in the twentyfirst century. In recent years, rural urban migration caused by internal conflict and small industrialization in juba, has accelerated the problem of water pollution. Tristan savatier getty images water covers almost 70% of the worlds surface. Sewage water pollution can cause diarrhoea and such.
Water pollution with special reference to pesticide. One of the most destructive types is petroleum pollution. The water pollution is a serious threat all over the world in the light of limited fresh water availability and increasing generation of waste of waste water being discharged either on land or into rivers, lakes, water bodies or sea thereby polluting the fresh water available in rivers, lakes, water bodies, and ground water. Du to rt and llutn, hwvr, millions f l truggl t gain access t th muhndd asset. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asha gupta published water pollution sources,effects and control find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Water pollution bibliography chicago state university. Find out what these nutrients are and why they are a problem. Books and journals in water quality, pollution and health. Sustainability relationships introduction water pollution is a major challenge in the 21st centur y.
Evaluation of drinking water pollution and health effects in baghdad, iraq. Phosphorus and nitrates in water bodies are a major source of water pollution. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Journal water pollution control federation on jstor.
Emphasis is placed on chemical pollution, particularly on inorganic and organic micropollutants including toxic metals and metalloids as well as a. Sep 29, 2020 the primary nih organization for research on water pollution is the national institute of environmental health sciences disclaimers medlineplus links to health information from the national institutes of health and other federal government agencies. Petroleum products, such as oil and gasoline, enter the water from ships and marine terminals, offshore oil rigs, runoff from parking lots, factories, oil dumping, and other sources. Our ecosystem is effected on every level by water contamination. Reasons and consequences of river water pollution and their. Hazardous material discharged from the industries is responsible for surface water and ground water contamination. Pdf analysis of the causes and impacts of water pollution of. Water pollution costs tourism, fishing, and real estate. Water pollution is a global challenge that has increased in both developed and.
To determine the types and sources of water pollution 2. Assessment of the river water pollution levels in kuantan. However, it turned itself a serious problem today that threatens mankind survival 1. Water and environment journal wiley online library. Environmental pollution, waste generation and human health. Some of the important sources of water pollution are discussed below. Water is a basic rur tht gurnt the life of ll living beings n earth. Waste water generally contains high levels of organic material, numerous pathogenic. Jan 24, 2014 his research interests cover water and wastewater treatment, and his most recent publication is on the 2018optimization of activated carbon production from date pits, in the international journal of environmental engineering. International journal of environmental engineering and management.
Quantifying pollutant spreading and the risk of water pollution. Chapter 10 framework for water pollution control 10. Mar 31, 2018 water pollution is a national and global issue. Water pollution from agriculture food and agriculture organization. The process ensuring that water is safe for human consumption by treating it with chemicals nonpoint source pollution. The journal welcomes papers on a broad range of topics including all aspects of water processing and engineering, the water cycle, air pollution, waste management, and environmental conservation get your work discovered by a wide audience choose to make your articles open access and available free for all readers through our onlineopen service.
Water pollution and water quality assessment of major. Frederic beaudry is an associate professor of environmental science at alfred university in n. Safe drinking water is a basic need for all humans. Water pollution from agriculture has direct negative impacts on human health. Water pollution control a guide to the use of water. Water pollution occurs when water is contaminated with chemicals and foreign substances that are harmful to humans, plants and animals. How can this be prevented, and what does it take to manage this problem. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies e. Water for the city was supplied only from surface sources earlier but later ground water sources also started being used to supplement the surface source. Pollution that enters water from a number of sources, such as farm. You have the right to gather and receive news from all sources. Metro atlantas rivers and streams are in need of repair.
This site was chosen to study the impact of water pollution from formal and. The practical and rational definition of water can thus be following the presence of deleterious matter in such quantities to. Our ecosystem is affected on every level by water contamination. Drinking, accidentally swallowing or swimming in water affected by a harmful algal bloom can cause serious health problems including. Water pollution affects the entire biosphere plants and organisms living in these bodies of water. Leather processing industries generate effluents causing environmental and water pollution. Water pollution can be categorized into two main divisions of pointsource pollution and nonpointsource of diffuse pollution water pollution, 2002. What causes water pollution, and how do we solve it. Increasing water pollution from various sources affecting the inhabitant fishes adversely. Water pollution and eutrophication of lakes, rivers, and oceans have been caused by the increased influx of wastewater due. Journal of environmental protection, 2012, 3, 533537. In a world where freshwater demand is ever growing and water resources are limited, water pollution places an additional.
Therefore it is rarely found, except in chemical laboratory, free from impurities. Pdf water pollution in zambia texila international. Research journal of the water pollution control federation on. Types and sources of water pollution there are several major types of water pollution. Simple solutions prevent water pollution you can be a solution to water pollution by participating in community activities or workshops and bring what you learn back to your home,neighborhood and. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of water pollution on human health in juba county. Water pollution can be describ the main causes of water pollution in africa are.
Pdf when water becomes contaminated by unexpected substances, it is. Water pollution control a guide to the use of water quality. Among other diseases, waterborne infections cause diarrhoea, which kills nearly one million people every year, mostly children under 5 years of age. As an important industrial city, chongqing has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years, but at the same time the growth has been accompanied by serious pollution problems. Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution abdul. The quality of a large proportion of the nations rivers is compromised by water pollution. Journal of development economics brandeis university. Deposits of sediment in rivers are a major source of water pollution. The process of removing solid materials from water through filtration. Humans and all living species in the world are facing worst results of polluted water. Environmental factors contribute to 60 years of illhealth per 1,000 population in india compared to 54 in russia, 37 in brazil, and 34 in china. Air pollution and water pollution are tightly integrated because of air pollution in the clouds creating water pollution in the form of rain kobasa, 2009. It influences the air we breathe, the food we eat and the water we drink, causing the lack of natural.
Investigation on the impact of water pollution on human. When someone tells you new information about something, it is you who decides if that t. Other solutions using solutions for fighting water pollution include. Water pollution control who world health organization. Journal for indian leather technologists association, lxii12 1317. Newspaper articles, radio and tv programmes, speeches and presentations, field trips. International journal of scientific and research publications, volume 7, issue 8, august 2017 269 issn 22503153. Though the systems are not much popular in bangladesh, the government should facilitates the practice of them extensively and strengthen the laws against environmental pollution. Three types of pollutants account for most of the problems. Materials and methods fish collection live specimens of healthy clarias buthupogon and. Water pollution is a major problem in the global context. Published since 1928, water environment research wer is an international multidisciplinary water resource management journal for the dissemination of fundamental and applied research in all scientific and technical areas related to water quality and resource recovery. Brankov, assessment of polluting effects and surface water quality using water pollution index.
Effects of water pollution lack of water, sanitation, and hygiene results in the loss of 0. Water pollutants in water pollution occurs when water is contaminated with chemicals and foreign substan. Consequently, consumption of polluted water puts lives and livelihoods at risk because. Frederic beaudry is an associate professor of environmental science at alfred university in new. Journal water pollution control federation, 19601989 vol. Numerous researchers and scientists engage with this problem and provide solutions for an international and sustainable use of clean drinking water. Journal of chemistry volume 2018, article id 9073763, 8 pages.
What are the effects of water pollution on the environment. The study used combination of participatory, qualitative and. A lot of water treatment systems are being practiced throughout the world to restore the health of the rivers as well as to reuse the waste water. Jun 14, 2018 water pollution in juba county is one the major problem affecting the community. Propagation of water pollution uncertainty and risk from the subsurface to the surface water system of a catchment. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asha gupta published water pollution sources,effects and. The journal is committed to provide a referencial with related studies such as. Research journal of the water pollution control federation description. Clean water campaign 40 courtland street ne atlanta,ga 30303. Frederic beaudry is an associate professor of environmental science at alfred univer.
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